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, CDATASection
, CharacterData
, Comment
, Document
, DocumentFragment
, DocumentType
, Element
, Entity
, EntityReference
, HTMLAnchorElement
, HTMLAppletElement
, HTMLAreaElement
, HTMLBaseElement
, HTMLBaseFontElement
, HTMLBodyElement
, HTMLBRElement
, HTMLButtonElement
, HTMLDirectoryElement
, HTMLDivElement
, HTMLDListElement
, HTMLDocument
, HTMLElement
, HTMLFieldSetElement
, HTMLFontElement
, HTMLFormElement
, HTMLFrameElement
, HTMLFrameSetElement
, HTMLHeadElement
, HTMLHeadingElement
, HTMLHRElement
, HTMLHtmlElement
, HTMLIFrameElement
, HTMLImageElement
, HTMLInputElement
, HTMLIsIndexElement
, HTMLLabelElement
, HTMLLegendElement
, HTMLLIElement
, HTMLLinkElement
, HTMLMapElement
, HTMLMenuElement
, HTMLMetaElement
, HTMLModElement
, HTMLObjectElement
, HTMLOListElement
, HTMLOptGroupElement
, HTMLOptionElement
, HTMLParagraphElement
, HTMLParamElement
, HTMLPreElement
, HTMLQuoteElement
, HTMLScriptElement
, HTMLSelectElement
, HTMLStyleElement
, HTMLTableCaptionElement
, HTMLTableCellElement
, HTMLTableColElement
, HTMLTableElement
, HTMLTableRowElement
, HTMLTableSectionElement
, HTMLTextAreaElement
, HTMLTitleElement
, HTMLUListElement
, Notation
, ProcessingInstruction
, Text


public interface Node
The Node interface is the primary datatype for the entire
Document Object Model. It represents a single node in the document tree.
While all objects implementing the Node interface expose
methods for dealing with children, not all objects implementing the
Node interface may have children. For example,
Text nodes may not have children, and adding children to
such nodes results in a DOMException being raised.
The attributes nodeName, nodeValue and
attributes are included as a mechanism to get at node
information without casting down to the specific derived interface. In
cases where there is no obvious mapping of these attributes for a
specific nodeType (e.g., nodeValue for an
Element or attributes for a Comment
), this returns null. Note that the specialized interfaces
may contain additional and more convenient mechanisms to get and set the
relevant information.
The values of nodeName,
nodeValue, and attributes vary according to the
node type as follows:
| Interface | nodeName | nodeValue | attributes |
|---|---|---|---|
Attr |
same as Attr.name |
same as
Attr.value |
null |
CDATASection |
"#cdata-section" |
same as CharacterData.data, the
content of the CDATA Section |
null |
Comment |
"#comment" |
same as CharacterData.data, the
content of the comment |
null |
Document |
"#document" |
null |
null |
DocumentFragment |
"#document-fragment" |
null |
null |
DocumentType |
same as
DocumentType.name |
null |
null |
Element |
same as Element.tagName |
null |
NamedNodeMap |
Entity |
entity name | null |
null |
EntityReference |
name of entity referenced |
null |
null |
Notation |
notation name |
null |
null |
ProcessingInstruction |
same
as ProcessingInstruction.target |
same as
ProcessingInstruction.data |
null |
Text |
"#text" |
same as CharacterData.data, the content
of the text node |
null |
See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static short |
ATTRIBUTE_NODE
The node is an Attr. |
static short |
CDATA_SECTION_NODE
The node is a CDATASection. |
static short |
COMMENT_NODE
The node is a Comment. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
The node is a DocumentFragment. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_NODE
The node is a Document. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY
The node is contained by the reference node. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS
The node contains the reference node. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED
The two nodes are disconnected. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING
The node follows the reference node. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC
The determination of preceding versus following is implementation-specific. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING
The second node precedes the reference node. |
static short |
DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
The node is a DocumentType. |
static short |
ELEMENT_NODE
The node is an Element. |
static short |
ENTITY_NODE
The node is an Entity. |
static short |
ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE
The node is an EntityReference. |
static short |
NOTATION_NODE
The node is a Notation. |
static short |
PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE
The node is a ProcessingInstruction. |
static short |
TEXT_NODE
The node is a Text node. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
Node |
appendChild
Adds the node newChild to the end of the list of children
of this node. |
Node |
cloneNode
Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic copy constructor for nodes. |
short |
compareDocumentPosition
Compares the reference node, i.e. |
NamedNodeMap |
getAttributes
A NamedNodeMap containing the attributes of this node (if
it is an Element) or null otherwise. |
String |
getBaseURI
The absolute base URI of this node or null if the
implementation wasn't able to obtain an absolute URI. |
NodeList |
getChildNodes
A NodeList that contains all children of this node. |
Object |
getFeature
This method returns a specialized object which implements the specialized APIs of the specified feature and version, as specified in . |
Node |
getFirstChild
The first child of this node. |
Node |
getLastChild
The last child of this node. |
String |
getLocalName
Returns the local part of the qualified name of this node. |
String |
getNamespaceURI
The namespace URI of this node, or null if it is
unspecified (see ). |
Node |
getNextSibling
The node immediately following this node. |
String |
getNodeName
The name of this node, depending on its type; see the table above. |
short |
getNodeType
A code representing the type of the underlying object, as defined above. |
String |
getNodeValue
The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above. |
Document |
getOwnerDocument
The Document object associated with this node. |
Node |
getParentNode
The parent of this node. |
String |
getPrefix
The namespace prefix of this node, or null if it is
unspecified. |
Node |
getPreviousSibling
The node immediately preceding this node. |
String |
getTextContent
This attribute returns the text content of this node and its descendants. |
Object |
getUserData
Retrieves the object associated to a key on a this node. |
boolean |
hasAttributes
Returns whether this node (if it is an element) has any attributes. |
boolean |
hasChildNodes
Returns whether this node has any children. |
Node |
insertBefore
Inserts the node newChild before the existing child node
refChild. |
boolean |
isDefaultNamespace
This method checks if the specified namespaceURI is the
default namespace or not. |
boolean |
isEqualNode
Tests whether two nodes are equal. |
boolean |
isSameNode
Returns whether this node is the same node as the given one. |
boolean |
isSupported
Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific feature and that feature is supported by this node, as specified in . |
String |
lookupNamespaceURI
Look up the namespace URI associated to the given prefix, starting from this node. |
String |
lookupPrefix
Look up the prefix associated to the given namespace URI, starting from this node. |
void |
normalize
Puts all Text nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree
underneath this Node, including attribute nodes, into a
"normal" form where only structure (e.g., elements, comments,
processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity references)
separates Text nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent
Text nodes nor empty Text nodes. |
Node |
removeChild
Removes the child node indicated by oldChild from the list
of children, and returns it. |
Node |
replaceChild
Replaces the child node oldChild with newChild
in the list of children, and returns the oldChild node. |
void |
setNodeValue
The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above. |
void |
setPrefix
The namespace prefix of this node, or null if it is
unspecified. |
void |
setTextContent
This attribute returns the text content of this node and its descendants. |
Object |
setUserData
Associate an object to a key on this node. |
| Field Detail |
|---|

static final short ELEMENT_NODE
Element.

static final short ATTRIBUTE_NODE
Attr.

static final short TEXT_NODE
Text node.

static final short CDATA_SECTION_NODE
CDATASection.

static final short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE
EntityReference.

static final short ENTITY_NODE
Entity.

static final short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE
ProcessingInstruction.

static final short COMMENT_NODE
Comment.

static final short DOCUMENT_NODE
Document.

static final short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
DocumentType.

static final short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
DocumentFragment.

static final short NOTATION_NODE
Notation.

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY

static final short DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC
| Method Detail |
|---|

String![]()
![]()
getNodeName()

String![]()
![]()
getNodeValue() throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
null, setting it has no effect,
including if the node is read-only.
DOMException

- DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
fit in a DOMString variable on the implementation
platform.

void setNodeValue(String![]()
![]()
nodeValue) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
null, setting it has no effect,
including if the node is read-only.
DOMException

- NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly and if
it is not defined to be null.

short getNodeType()

Node![]()
![]()
getParentNode()
Attr,
Document, DocumentFragment,
Entity, and Notation may have a parent.
However, if a node has just been created and not yet added to the
tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, this is
null.

NodeList![]()
![]()
getChildNodes()
NodeList that contains all children of this node. If
there are no children, this is a NodeList containing no
nodes.

Node![]()
![]()
getFirstChild()
null.

Node![]()
![]()
getLastChild()
null.

Node![]()
![]()
getPreviousSibling()
null.

Node![]()
![]()
getNextSibling()
null.

NamedNodeMap![]()
![]()
getAttributes()
NamedNodeMap containing the attributes of this node (if
it is an Element) or null otherwise.

Document![]()
![]()
getOwnerDocument()
Document object associated with this node. This is
also the Document object used to create new nodes. When
this node is a Document or a DocumentType
which is not used with any Document yet, this is
null.

Node![]()
![]()
insertBefore(Node
![]()
![]()
newChild, Node
![]()
![]()
refChild) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
newChild before the existing child node
refChild. If refChild is null,
insert newChild at the end of the list of children.
newChild is a DocumentFragment object,
all of its children are inserted, in the same order, before
refChild. If the newChild is already in the
tree, it is first removed.
Note: Inserting a node before itself is implementation dependent.
newChild - The node to insert.refChild - The reference node, i.e., the node before which the
new node must be inserted.
DOMException

- HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
allow children of the type of the newChild node, or if
the node to insert is one of this node's ancestors or this node
itself, or if this node is of type Document and the
DOM application attempts to insert a second
DocumentType or Element node.
newChild was created
from a different document than the one that created this node.
refChild is not a child of
this node.
Document,
this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
support the insertion of a DocumentType or
Element node.

Node![]()
![]()
replaceChild(Node
![]()
![]()
newChild, Node
![]()
![]()
oldChild) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
oldChild with newChild
in the list of children, and returns the oldChild node.
newChild is a DocumentFragment object,
oldChild is replaced by all of the
DocumentFragment children, which are inserted in the
same order. If the newChild is already in the tree, it
is first removed.
Note: Replacing a node with itself is implementation dependent.
newChild - The new node to put in the child list.oldChild - The node being replaced in the list.
DOMException

- HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
allow children of the type of the newChild node, or if
the node to put in is one of this node's ancestors or this node
itself, or if this node is of type Document and the
result of the replacement operation would add a second
DocumentType or Element on the
Document node.
newChild was created
from a different document than the one that created this node.
oldChild is not a child of
this node.
Document,
this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
support the replacement of the DocumentType child or
Element child.

Node![]()
![]()
removeChild(Node
![]()
![]()
oldChild) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
oldChild from the list
of children, and returns it.
oldChild - The node being removed.
DOMException

- NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
oldChild is not a child of
this node.
Document,
this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't
support the removal of the DocumentType child or the
Element child.

Node![]()
![]()
appendChild(Node
![]()
![]()
newChild) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
newChild to the end of the list of children
of this node. If the newChild is already in the tree, it
is first removed.
newChild - The node to add.If it is a
DocumentFragment object, the entire contents of the
document fragment are moved into the child list of this node
DOMException

- HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not
allow children of the type of the newChild node, or if
the node to append is one of this node's ancestors or this node
itself, or if this node is of type Document and the
DOM application attempts to append a second
DocumentType or Element node.
newChild was created
from a different document than the one that created this node.
newChild node is a child
of the Document node, this exception might be raised
if the DOM implementation doesn't support the removal of the
DocumentType child or Element child.

boolean hasChildNodes()
true if this node has any children,
false otherwise.

Node![]()
![]()
cloneNode(boolean deep)
parentNode is null) and no user data. User
data associated to the imported node is not carried over. However, if
any UserDataHandlers has been specified along with the
associated data these handlers will be called with the appropriate
parameters before this method returns.
Element copies all attributes and their
values, including those generated by the XML processor to represent
defaulted attributes, but this method does not copy any children it
contains unless it is a deep clone. This includes text contained in
an the Element since the text is contained in a child
Text node. Cloning an Attr directly, as
opposed to be cloned as part of an Element cloning
operation, returns a specified attribute (specified is
true). Cloning an Attr always clones its
children, since they represent its value, no matter whether this is a
deep clone or not. Cloning an EntityReference
automatically constructs its subtree if a corresponding
Entity is available, no matter whether this is a deep
clone or not. Cloning any other type of node simply returns a copy of
this node.
EntityReference clone are readonly
. In addition, clones of unspecified Attr nodes are
specified. And, cloning Document,
DocumentType, Entity, and
Notation nodes is implementation dependent.
deep - If true, recursively clone the subtree under
the specified node; if false, clone only the node
itself (and its attributes, if it is an Element).

void normalize()
Text nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree
underneath this Node, including attribute nodes, into a
"normal" form where only structure (e.g., elements, comments,
processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity references)
separates Text nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent
Text nodes nor empty Text nodes. This can
be used to ensure that the DOM view of a document is the same as if
it were saved and re-loaded, and is useful when operations (such as
XPointer [XPointer]
lookups) that depend on a particular document tree structure are to
be used. If the parameter "normalize-characters" of the
DOMConfiguration object attached to the
Node.ownerDocument is true, this method
will also fully normalize the characters of the Text
nodes.
Note: In cases where the document contains
CDATASections, the normalize operation alone may not be
sufficient, since XPointers do not differentiate between
Text nodes and CDATASection nodes.

boolean isSupported(String![]()
![]()
feature, String
![]()
![]()
version)
feature - The name of the feature to test.version - This is the version number of the feature to test.
true if the specified feature is
supported on this node, false otherwise.

String![]()
![]()
getNamespaceURI()
null if it is
unspecified (see ).
ELEMENT_NODE and
ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
method, such as Document.createElement(), this is always
null.
Note: Per the Namespaces in XML Specification [XML Namespaces] an attribute does not inherit its namespace from the element it is attached to. If an attribute is not explicitly given a namespace, it simply has no namespace.

String![]()
![]()
getPrefix()
null if it is
unspecified. When it is defined to be null, setting it
has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
nodeName attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
well as the tagName and name attributes of
the Element and Attr interfaces, when
applicable.
null makes it unspecified,
setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
namespaceURI and localName do not change.
ELEMENT_NODE and
ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
method, such as createElement from the
Document interface, this is always null.

void setPrefix(String![]()
![]()
prefix) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
null if it is
unspecified. When it is defined to be null, setting it
has no effect, including if the node is read-only.
nodeName attribute, which holds the qualified name, as
well as the tagName and name attributes of
the Element and Attr interfaces, when
applicable.
null makes it unspecified,
setting it to an empty string is implementation dependent.
namespaceURI and localName do not change.
ELEMENT_NODE and
ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
method, such as createElement from the
Document interface, this is always null.
DOMException

- INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified prefix contains an
illegal character according to the XML version in use specified in
the Document.xmlVersion attribute.
prefix is
malformed per the Namespaces in XML specification, if the
namespaceURI of this node is null, if the
specified prefix is "xml" and the namespaceURI of this
node is different from "
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", if this node is an attribute and the specified prefix is "xmlns" and
the namespaceURI of this node is different from "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", or if this node is an attribute and the qualifiedName of
this node is "xmlns" [XML Namespaces]
.

String![]()
![]()
getLocalName()
ELEMENT_NODE and
ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a DOM Level 1
method, such as Document.createElement(), this is always
null.

boolean hasAttributes()
true if this node has any attributes,
false otherwise.

String![]()
![]()
getBaseURI()
null if the
implementation wasn't able to obtain an absolute URI. This value is
computed as described in . However, when the Document
supports the feature "HTML" [DOM Level 2 HTML]
, the base URI is computed using first the value of the href
attribute of the HTML BASE element if any, and the value of the
documentURI attribute from the Document
interface otherwise.

short compareDocumentPosition(Node![]()
![]()
other) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
other - The node to compare against the reference node.
DOMException

- NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: when the compared nodes are from different DOM
implementations that do not coordinate to return consistent
implementation-specific results.

String![]()
![]()
getTextContent() throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
null, setting it
has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
null, replaced by a single Text node
containing the string this attribute is set to.
Text.isElementContentWhitespace). Similarly, on setting,
no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
textual content.
| Node type | Content |
|---|---|
| ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE, DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE | concatenation of the textContent
attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
node has no children. |
| TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE | nodeValue |
| DOCUMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE | null |
DOMException

- DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than
fit in a DOMString variable on the implementation
platform.

void setTextContent(String![]()
![]()
textContent) throws DOMException
![]()
![]()
null, setting it
has no effect. On setting, any possible children this node may have
are removed and, if it the new string is not empty or
null, replaced by a single Text node
containing the string this attribute is set to.
Text.isElementContentWhitespace). Similarly, on setting,
no parsing is performed either, the input string is taken as pure
textual content.
| Node type | Content |
|---|---|
| ELEMENT_NODE, ATTRIBUTE_NODE, ENTITY_NODE, ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE, DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE | concatenation of the textContent
attribute value of every child node, excluding COMMENT_NODE and
PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE nodes. This is the empty string if the
node has no children. |
| TEXT_NODE, CDATA_SECTION_NODE, COMMENT_NODE, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE | nodeValue |
| DOCUMENT_NODE, DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, NOTATION_NODE | null |
DOMException

- NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly.

boolean isSameNode(Node![]()
![]()
other)
Node references returned by the implementation reference
the same object. When two Node references are references
to the same object, even if through a proxy, the references may be
used completely interchangeably, such that all attributes have the
same values and calling the same DOM method on either reference
always has exactly the same effect.
other - The node to test against.
true if the nodes are the same,
false otherwise.

String![]()
![]()
lookupPrefix(String
![]()
![]()
namespaceURI)
namespaceURI - The namespace URI to look for.
null if none is found. If more than one prefix are
associated to the namespace prefix, the returned namespace prefix
is implementation dependent.

boolean isDefaultNamespace(String![]()
![]()
namespaceURI)
namespaceURI is the
default namespace or not.
namespaceURI - The namespace URI to look for.
true if the specified
namespaceURI is the default namespace,
false otherwise.

String![]()
![]()
lookupNamespaceURI(String
![]()
![]()
prefix)
prefix - The prefix to look for. If this parameter is
null, the method will return the default namespace URI
if any.
null if
none is found.

boolean isEqualNode(Node![]()
![]()
arg)
Node.isSameNode(). All nodes that are the
same will also be equal, though the reverse may not be true.
nodeName, localName,
namespaceURI, prefix, nodeValue
. This is: they are both null, or they have the same
length and are character for character identical.
attributes NamedNodeMaps are equal. This
is: they are both null, or they have the same length and
for each node that exists in one map there is a node that exists in
the other map and is equal, although not necessarily at the same
index.
childNodes NodeLists are equal.
This is: they are both null, or they have the same
length and contain equal nodes at the same index. Note that
normalization can affect equality; to avoid this, nodes should be
normalized before being compared.
DocumentType nodes to be equal, the following
conditions must also be satisfied:
publicId, systemId,
internalSubset.
entities
NamedNodeMaps are equal.
notations
NamedNodeMaps are equal.
ownerDocument, baseURI, and
parentNode attributes, the specified
attribute for Attr nodes, the schemaTypeInfo
attribute for Attr and Element nodes, the
Text.isElementContentWhitespace attribute for
Text nodes, as well as any user data or event listeners
registered on the nodes.
Note: As a general rule, anything not mentioned in the description above is not significant in consideration of equality checking. Note that future versions of this specification may take into account more attributes and implementations conform to this specification are expected to be updated accordingly.
arg - The node to compare equality with.
true if the nodes are equal,
false otherwise.

Object![]()
![]()
getFeature(String
![]()
![]()
feature, String
![]()
![]()
version)
Node
interface.
feature - The name of the feature requested. Note that any plus
sign "+" prepended to the name of the feature will be ignored since
it is not significant in the context of this method.version - This is the version number of the feature to test.
null if
there is no object which implements interfaces associated with that
feature. If the DOMObject returned by this method
implements the Node interface, it must delegate to the
primary core Node and not return results inconsistent
with the primary core Node such as attributes,
childNodes, etc.

Object![]()
![]()
setUserData(String
![]()
![]()
key, Object
![]()
![]()
data, UserDataHandler
![]()
![]()
handler)
getUserData with the
same key.
key - The key to associate the object to.data - The object to associate to the given key, or
null to remove any existing association to that key.handler - The handler to associate to that key, or
null.
DOMUserData previously associated to
the given key on this node, or null if there was none.

Object![]()
![]()
getUserData(String
![]()
![]()
key)
setUserData with the same key.
key - The key the object is associated to.
DOMUserData associated to the given
key on this node, or null if there was none.
|
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