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java.lang.Object![]()
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java.awt.Component
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java.awt.Container
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javax.swing.JComponent
![]()
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javax.swing.JViewport
, MenuContainer
, Serializable
, Accessible

public class JViewport


The "viewport" or "porthole" through which you see the underlying information. When you scroll, what moves is the viewport. It is like peering through a camera's viewfinder. Moving the viewfinder upwards brings new things into view at the top of the picture and loses things that were at the bottom.
By default, JViewport is opaque. To change this, use the
setOpaque method.
NOTE:We have implemented a faster scrolling algorithm that does not require a buffer to draw in. The algorithm works as follows:
JComponents,
if they aren't, stop and repaint the whole viewport.
Window's graphics and
do a copyArea on the scrolled region.
copyAreas.
Compared to the non backing store case this
approach will greatly reduce the painted region.
This approach can cause slower times than the backing store approach when the viewport is obscured by another window, or partially offscreen. When another window obscures the viewport the copyArea will copy garbage and a paint event will be generated by the system to inform us we need to paint the newly exposed region. The only way to handle this is to repaint the whole viewport, which can cause slower performance than the backing store case. In most applications very rarely will the user be scrolling while the viewport is obscured by another window or offscreen, so this optimization is usually worth the performance hit when obscured.
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans package.
Please see XMLEncoder
.
JScrollPane
,
Serialized Form| Nested Class Summary | |
|---|---|
protected class |
JViewport.AccessibleJViewport
This class implements accessibility support for the JViewport class. |
protected class |
JViewport.ViewListener
A listener for the view. |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent ![]() |
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JComponent.AccessibleJComponent |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container ![]() |
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Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component ![]() |
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Component.AccessibleAWTComponent |
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected boolean |
backingStore
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3 |
static int |
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
Draws viewport contents into an offscreen image. |
protected Image |
backingStoreImage
The view image used for a backing store. |
static int |
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
Use graphics.copyArea to implement scrolling. |
protected boolean |
isViewSizeSet
True when the viewport dimensions have been determined. |
protected Point |
lastPaintPosition
The last viewPosition that we've painted, so we know how
much of the backing store image is valid. |
protected boolean |
scrollUnderway
The scrollUnderway flag is used for components like
JList. |
static int |
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
This mode uses the very simple method of redrawing the entire contents of the scrollpane each time it is scrolled. |
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent ![]() |
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accessibleContext |
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component ![]() |
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BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT |
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver ![]() |
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ABORT |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
JViewport
Creates a JViewport. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addChangeListener
Adds a ChangeListener to the list that is
notified each time the view's
size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed. |
protected void |
addImpl
Sets the JViewport's one lightweight child,
which can be null. |
protected boolean |
computeBlit
Computes the parameters for a blit where the backing store image currently contains oldLoc in the upper left hand corner
and we're scrolling to newLoc. |
protected LayoutManager |
createLayoutManager
Subclassers can override this to install a different layout manager (or null) in the constructor. |
protected JViewport.ViewListener |
createViewListener
Creates a listener for the view. |
protected void |
firePropertyChange
Notifies listeners of a property change. |
protected void |
fireStateChanged
Notifies all ChangeListeners when the views
size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JViewport. |
ChangeListener |
getChangeListeners
Returns an array of all the ChangeListeners added
to this JViewport with addChangeListener(). |
Dimension |
getExtentSize
Returns the size of the visible part of the view in view coordinates. |
Insets |
getInsets
Returns the insets (border) dimensions as (0,0,0,0), since borders are not supported on a JViewport. |
Insets |
getInsets
Returns an Insets object containing this
JViewports inset values. |
int |
getScrollMode
Returns the current scrolling mode. |
ViewportUI |
getUI
Returns the L&F object that renders this component. |
String |
getUIClassID
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component. |
Component |
getView
Returns the JViewport's one child or null. |
Point |
getViewPosition
Returns the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, or 0,0 if there's no view. |
Rectangle |
getViewRect
Returns a rectangle whose origin is getViewPosition
and size is getExtentSize. |
Dimension |
getViewSize
If the view's size hasn't been explicitly set, return the preferred size, otherwise return the view's current size. |
boolean |
isBackingStoreEnabled
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by getScrollMode(). |
boolean |
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled
The JViewport overrides the default implementation of
this method (in JComponent) to return false. |
void |
paint
Depending on whether the backingStore is enabled,
either paint the image through the backing store or paint
just the recently exposed part, using the backing store
to "blit" the remainder. |
protected String |
paramString
Returns a string representation of this JViewport. |
void |
remove
Removes the Viewports one lightweight child. |
void |
removeChangeListener
Removes a ChangeListener from the list that's notified each
time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size
has changed. |
void |
repaint
Always repaint in the parents coordinate system to make sure only one paint is performed by the RepaintManager. |
void |
reshape
Sets the bounds of this viewport. |
void |
scrollRectToVisible
Scrolls the view so that Rectangle
within the view becomes visible. |
void |
setBackingStoreEnabled
Deprecated. As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by setScrollMode(). |
void |
setBorder
The viewport "scrolls" its child (called the "view") by the normal parent/child clipping (typically the view is moved in the opposite direction of the scroll). |
void |
setExtentSize
Sets the size of the visible part of the view using view coordinates. |
void |
setScrollMode
Used to control the method of scrolling the viewport contents. |
void |
setUI
Sets the L&F object that renders this component. |
void |
setView
Sets the JViewport's one lightweight child
(view), which can be null. |
void |
setViewPosition
Sets the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, does nothing if there's no view. |
void |
setViewSize
Sets the size of the view. |
Dimension |
toViewCoordinates
Converts a size in pixel coordinates to view coordinates. |
Point |
toViewCoordinates
Converts a point in pixel coordinates to view coordinates. |
void |
updateUI
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object ![]() |
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clone |
| Field Detail |
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protected boolean isViewSizeSet

protected Point![]()
![]()
lastPaintPosition
viewPosition that we've painted, so we know how
much of the backing store image is valid.

@Deprecated protected boolean backingStore
false.
setScrollMode(int)


protected transient Image![]()
![]()
backingStoreImage

protected boolean scrollUnderway
scrollUnderway flag is used for components like
JList. When the downarrow key is pressed on a
JList and the selected
cell is the last in the list, the scrollpane autoscrolls.
Here, the old selected cell needs repainting and so we need
a flag to make the viewport do the optimized painting
only when there is an explicit call to
setViewPosition(Point).
When setBounds is called through other routes,
the flag is off and the view repaints normally. Another approach
would be to remove this from the JViewport
class and have the JList manage this case by using
setBackingStoreEnabled. The default is
false.

public static final int BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
graphics.copyArea to implement scrolling.
This is the fastest for most applications.
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field Values

public static final int BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
JTable.
This mode may offer advantages over "blit mode"
in some cases, but it requires a large chunk of extra RAM.
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field Values

public static final int SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
setScrollMode(int)
,
Constant Field Values| Constructor Detail |
|---|

public JViewport()
JViewport.
| Method Detail |
|---|

public ViewportUI![]()
![]()
getUI()
ViewportUI object

public void setUI(ViewportUI![]()
![]()
ui)
ui - the ViewportUI L&F objectUIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)


public void updateUI()
updateUI

in class JComponent

JComponent.updateUI()


public String![]()
![]()
getUIClassID()
getUIClassID

in class JComponent

JComponent.getUIClassID()
,
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)


protected void addImpl(Component![]()
![]()
child, Object
![]()
![]()
constraints, int index)
JViewport's one lightweight child,
which can be null.
(Since there is only one child which occupies the entire viewport,
the constraints and index
arguments are ignored.)
addImpl

in class Container

child - the lightweight child of the viewportconstraints - the constraints to be respectedindex - the indexsetView(java.awt.Component)


public void remove(Component![]()
![]()
child)
Viewports one lightweight child.
remove

in class Container

child - the component to be removedsetView(java.awt.Component)


public void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle![]()
![]()
contentRect)
Rectangle
within the view becomes visible.
This attempts to validate the view before scrolling if the
view is currently not valid - isValid returns false.
To avoid excessive validation when the containment hierarchy is
being created this will not validate if one of the ancestors does not
have a peer, or there is no validate root ancestor, or one of the
ancestors is not a Window or Applet.
Note that this method will not scroll outside of the
valid viewport; for example, if contentRect is larger
than the viewport, scrolling will be confined to the viewport's
bounds.
scrollRectToVisible

in class JComponent

contentRect - the Rectangle to displayJComponent.isValidateRoot()
,
Component.isValid()
,
Component.getPeer()


public final void setBorder(Border![]()
![]()
border)
null border,
or non-zero insets, isn't supported, to prevent the geometry
of this component from becoming complex enough to inhibit
subclassing. To create a JViewport with a border,
add it to a JPanel that has a border.
Note: If border is non-null, this
method will throw an exception as borders are not supported on
a JViewPort.
setBorder

in class JComponent

border - the Border to set
IllegalArgumentException

- this method is not implementedBorder
,
CompoundBorder


public final Insets![]()
![]()
getInsets()
JViewport.
getInsets

in class JComponent

Rectange of zero dimension and zero originsetBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)


public final Insets![]()
![]()
getInsets(Insets
![]()
![]()
insets)
Insets object containing this
JViewports inset values. The passed-in
Insets object will be reinitialized, and
all existing values within this object are overwritten.
getInsets

in class JComponent

insets - the Insets object which can be reused
getInsets()


public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
JViewport overrides the default implementation of
this method (in JComponent) to return false.
This ensures
that the drawing machinery will call the Viewport's
paint
implementation rather than messaging the JViewport's
children directly.
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled

in class JComponent


public void paint(Graphics![]()
![]()
g)
backingStore is enabled,
either paint the image through the backing store or paint
just the recently exposed part, using the backing store
to "blit" the remainder.
The term "blit" is the pronounced version of the PDP-10 BLT (BLock Transfer) instruction, which copied a block of bits. (In case you were curious.)
paint

in class JComponent

g - the Graphics context within which to paintJComponent.paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.paintBorder(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.paintChildren(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.getComponentGraphics(java.awt.Graphics)
,
JComponent.repaint(long, int, int, int, int)


public void reshape(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
StateChanged event.
reshape

in class JComponent

x - left edge of the originy - top edge of the originw - width in pixelsh - height in pixelsJComponent.reshape(int, int, int, int)


public void setScrollMode(int mode)
mode - one of the following values:
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
,
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
,
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE


public int getScrollMode()
scrollMode propertysetScrollMode(int)


@Deprecated public boolean isBackingStoreEnabled()
getScrollMode().
true if this viewport is maintaining
an offscreen image of its contents.
true if scrollMode is
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE

@Deprecated public void setBackingStoreEnabled(boolean enabled)
setScrollMode().
viewPosition.
Rather than repainting the entire viewport we use
Graphics.copyArea to effect some of the scroll.
enabled - if true, maintain an offscreen backing store

public Component![]()
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getView()
JViewport's one child or null.
null if none existssetView(java.awt.Component)


public void setView(Component![]()
![]()
view)
JViewport's one lightweight child
(view), which can be null.
view - the viewport's new lightweight childgetView()


public Dimension![]()
![]()
getViewSize()
Dimension object specifying the size of the view

public void setViewSize(Dimension![]()
![]()
newSize)
newSize - a Dimension object specifying the new
size of the view

public Point![]()
![]()
getViewPosition()
Point object giving the upper left coordinates

public void setViewPosition(Point![]()
![]()
p)
p - a Point object giving the upper left coordinates

public Rectangle![]()
![]()
getViewRect()
getViewPosition
and size is getExtentSize.
This is the visible part of the view, in view coordinates.
Rectangle giving the visible part of
the view using view coordinates.

protected boolean computeBlit(int dx,
int dy,
Point
blitFrom,
Point
blitTo,
Dimension
blitSize,
Rectangle
blitPaint)
oldLoc in the upper left hand corner
and we're scrolling to newLoc.
The parameters are modified
to return the values required for the blit.
dx - the horizontal deltady - the vertical deltablitFrom - the Point we're blitting fromblitTo - the Point we're blitting toblitSize - the Dimension of the area to blitblitPaint - the area to blit

public Dimension![]()
![]()
getExtentSize()
Dimension object giving the size of the view

public Dimension![]()
![]()
toViewCoordinates(Dimension
![]()
![]()
size)
size - a Dimension object using pixel coordinates
Dimension object converted to view coordinates

public Point![]()
![]()
toViewCoordinates(Point
![]()
![]()
p)
p - a Point object using pixel coordinates
Point object converted to view coordinates

public void setExtentSize(Dimension![]()
![]()
newExtent)
newExtent - a Dimension object specifying
the size of the view

protected JViewport.ViewListener![]()
![]()
createViewListener()
ViewListener

protected LayoutManager![]()
![]()
createLayoutManager()
null) in the constructor. Returns
the LayoutManager to install on the JViewport.
LayoutManager

public void addChangeListener(ChangeListener![]()
![]()
l)
ChangeListener to the list that is
notified each time the view's
size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed.
l - the ChangeListener to addremoveChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
setViewPosition(java.awt.Point)
,
setViewSize(java.awt.Dimension)
,
setExtentSize(java.awt.Dimension)


public void removeChangeListener(ChangeListener![]()
![]()
l)
ChangeListener from the list that's notified each
time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size
has changed.
l - the ChangeListener to removeaddChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)


public ChangeListener![]()
![]()
[] getChangeListeners()
ChangeListeners added
to this JViewport with addChangeListener().
ChangeListeners added or an empty
array if no listeners have been added

protected void fireStateChanged()
ChangeListeners when the views
size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
addChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
removeChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
,
EventListenerList


public void repaint(long tm,
int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
RepaintManager.
repaint

in class JComponent

tm - maximum time in milliseconds before updatex - the x coordinate (pixels over from left)y - the y coordinate (pixels down from top)w - the widthh - the heightComponent.update(java.awt.Graphics)


protected String![]()
![]()
paramString()
JViewport.
This method
is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
be null.
paramString

in class JComponent

JViewport

protected void firePropertyChange(String![]()
![]()
propertyName, Object
![]()
![]()
oldValue, Object
![]()
![]()
newValue)
windowBlit property.
(The putClientProperty property is final).
firePropertyChange

in class Component

propertyName - a string containing the property nameoldValue - the old value of the propertynewValue - the new value of the property

public AccessibleContext![]()
![]()
getAccessibleContext()
getAccessibleContext

in interface Accessible

getAccessibleContext

in class JComponent

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