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java.lang.Object![]()
![]()
![]()
javax.naming.InitialContext


public class InitialContext


This class is the starting context for performing naming operations.
All naming operations are relative to a context. The initial context implements the Context interface and provides the starting point for resolution of names.
When the initial context is constructed, its environment
is initialized with properties defined in the environment parameter
passed to the constructor, and in any
application resource files.
In addition, a small number of standard JNDI properties may
be specified as system properties or as applet parameters
(through the use of Context.APPLET
).
These special properties are listed in the field detail sections of the
Context and
LdapContext
interface documentation.
JNDI determines each property's value by merging the values from the following two sources, in order:
The initial context implementation is determined at runtime.
The default policy uses the environment property
"java.naming.factory.initial
",
which contains the class name of the initial context factory.
An exception to this policy is made when resolving URL strings, as described
below.
When a URL string (a String of the form
scheme_id:rest_of_name) is passed as a name parameter to
any method, a URL context factory for handling that scheme is
located and used to resolve the URL. If no such factory is found,
the initial context specified by
"java.naming.factory.initial" is used. Similarly, when a
CompositeName object whose first component is a URL string is
passed as a name parameter to any method, a URL context factory is
located and used to resolve the first name component.
See NamingManager.getURLContext()
for a description of how URL
context factories are located.
This default policy of locating the initial context and URL context factories may be overridden by calling NamingManager.setInitialContextFactoryBuilder().
NoInitialContextException is thrown when an initial context cannot be instantiated. This exception can be thrown during any interaction with the InitialContext, not only when the InitialContext is constructed. For example, the implementation of the initial context might lazily retrieve the context only when actual methods are invoked on it. The application should not have any dependency on when the existence of an initial context is determined.
When the environment property "java.naming.factory.initial" is non-null, the InitialContext constructor will attempt to create the initial context specified therein. At that time, the initial context factory involved might throw an exception if a problem is encountered. However, it is provider implementation-dependent when it verifies and indicates to the users of the initial context any environment property- or connection- related problems. It can do so lazily--delaying until an operation is performed on the context, or eagerly, at the time the context is constructed.
An InitialContext instance is not synchronized against concurrent access by multiple threads. Multiple threads each manipulating a different InitialContext instance need not synchronize. Threads that need to access a single InitialContext instance concurrently should synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking.
Context
,
NamingManager.setInitialContextFactoryBuilder

| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
protected Context |
defaultInitCtx
Field holding the result of calling NamingManager.getInitialContext(). |
protected boolean |
gotDefault
Field indicating whether the initial context has been obtained by calling NamingManager.getInitialContext(). |
protected Hashtable |
myProps
The environment associated with this InitialContext. |
Fields inherited from interface javax.naming.Context ![]() |
|---|
APPLET |
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
|
InitialContext
Constructs an initial context. |
protected |
InitialContext
Constructs an initial context with the option of not initializing it. |
|
InitialContext
Constructs an initial context using the supplied environment. |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
Object |
addToEnvironment
Adds a new environment property to the environment of this context. |
void |
bind
Binds a name to an object. |
void |
bind
Binds a name to an object. |
void |
close
Closes this context. |
Name |
composeName
Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. |
String |
composeName
Composes the name of this context with a name relative to this context. |
Context |
createSubcontext
Creates and binds a new context. |
Context |
createSubcontext
Creates and binds a new context. |
void |
destroySubcontext
Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. |
void |
destroySubcontext
Destroys the named context and removes it from the namespace. |
protected Context |
getDefaultInitCtx
Retrieves the initial context by calling NamingManager.getInitialContext()
and cache it in defaultInitCtx. |
Hashtable |
getEnvironment
Retrieves the environment in effect for this context. |
String |
getNameInNamespace
Retrieves the full name of this context within its own namespace. |
NameParser |
getNameParser
Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. |
NameParser |
getNameParser
Retrieves the parser associated with the named context. |
protected Context |
getURLOrDefaultInitCtx
Retrieves a context for resolving name. |
protected Context |
getURLOrDefaultInitCtx
Retrieves a context for resolving the string name name. |
protected void |
init
Initializes the initial context using the supplied environment. |
NamingEnumeration |
list
Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class names of objects bound to them. |
NamingEnumeration |
list
Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the class names of objects bound to them. |
NamingEnumeration |
listBindings
Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the objects bound to them. |
NamingEnumeration |
listBindings
Enumerates the names bound in the named context, along with the objects bound to them. |
Object |
lookup
Retrieves the named object. |
Object |
lookup
Retrieves the named object. |
Object |
lookupLink
Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal atomic component of the name. |
Object |
lookupLink
Retrieves the named object, following links except for the terminal atomic component of the name. |
void |
rebind
Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. |
void |
rebind
Binds a name to an object, overwriting any existing binding. |
Object |
removeFromEnvironment
Removes an environment property from the environment of this context. |
void |
rename
Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the old name. |
void |
rename
Binds a new name to the object bound to an old name, and unbinds the old name. |
void |
unbind
Unbinds the named object. |
void |
unbind
Unbinds the named object. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object ![]() |
|---|
clone |
| Field Detail |
|---|

protected Hashtable![]()
![]()
<Object
![]()
![]()
,Object
![]()
![]()
> myProps
addToEnvironment(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
,
removeFromEnvironment(java.lang.String)
,
getEnvironment()


protected Context![]()
![]()
defaultInitCtx
getDefaultInitCtx()


protected boolean gotDefault
defaultInitCtx.
| Constructor Detail |
|---|

protected InitialContext(boolean lazy)
throws NamingException

lazy - true means do not initialize the initial context; false
is equivalent to calling new InitialContext()
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredinit(Hashtable)


public InitialContext()
throws NamingException

NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredInitialContext(Hashtable)


public InitialContext(Hashtable![]()
![]()
<?,?> environment) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
This constructor will not modify environment or save a reference to it, but may save a clone.
environment - environment used to create the initial context.
Null indicates an empty environment.
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered| Method Detail |
|---|

protected void init(Hashtable![]()
![]()
<?,?> environment) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
This method will modify environment and save a reference to it. The caller may no longer modify it.
environment - environment used to create the initial context.
Null indicates an empty environment.
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredInitialContext(boolean)


protected Context![]()
![]()
getDefaultInitCtx() throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
NamingManager.getInitialContext()
and cache it in defaultInitCtx.
Set gotDefault so that we know we've tried this before.
NoInitialContextException

- If cannot find an initial context.
NamingException

- If a naming exception was encountered.

protected Context![]()
![]()
getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
name.
If name name is a URL string, then attempt
to find a URL context for it. If none is found, or if
name is not a URL string, then return
getDefaultInitCtx().
See getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(Name) for description of how a subclass should use this method.
name - The non-null name for which to get the context.
name or the cached
initial context. The result cannot be null.
NoInitialContextException

- If cannot find an initial context.
NamingException

- In a naming exception is encountered.NamingManager.getURLContext(java.lang.String, java.util.Hashtable, ?>)


protected Context![]()
![]()
getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
name.
If the first component of name name is a URL string,
then attempt to find a URL context for it. If none is found, or if
the first component of name is not a URL string,
then return getDefaultInitCtx().
When creating a subclass of InitialContext, use this method as follows. Define a new method that uses this method to get an initial context of the desired subclass.
protected XXXContext getURLOrDefaultInitXXXCtx(Name name)
throws NamingException {
Context answer = getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(name);
if (!(answer instanceof XXXContext)) {
if (answer == null) {
throw new NoInitialContextException();
} else {
throw new NotContextException("Not an XXXContext");
}
}
return (XXXContext)answer;
}
When providing implementations for the new methods in the subclass,
use this newly defined method to get the initial context.
public Object XXXMethod1(Name name, ...) {
throws NamingException {
return getURLOrDefaultInitXXXCtx(name).XXXMethod1(name, ...);
}
name - The non-null name for which to get the context.
name or the cached
initial context. The result cannot be null.
NoInitialContextException

- If cannot find an initial context.
NamingException

- In a naming exception is encountered.NamingManager.getURLContext(java.lang.String, java.util.Hashtable, ?>)


public Object![]()
![]()
lookup(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.lookup(Name)
for details.
lookup

in interface Context

name - the name of the object to look up
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public Object![]()
![]()
lookup(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

lookup

in interface Context

name - the name of the object to look up
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.lookup(String)
,
Context.lookupLink(Name)


public void bind(String![]()
![]()
name, Object
![]()
![]()
obj) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.bind(Name, Object)
for details.
bind

in interface Context

name - the name to bind; may not be emptyobj - the object to bind; possibly null
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if name is already bound
InvalidAttributesException

- if object did not supply all mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public void bind(Name![]()
![]()
name, Object
![]()
![]()
obj) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

bind

in interface Context

name - the name to bind; may not be emptyobj - the object to bind; possibly null
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if name is already bound
InvalidAttributesException

- if object did not supply all mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.bind(String, Object)
,
Context.rebind(Name, Object)
,
DirContext.bind(Name, Object,
javax.naming.directory.Attributes)


public void rebind(String![]()
![]()
name, Object
![]()
![]()
obj) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.rebind(Name, Object)
for details.
rebind

in interface Context

name - the name to bind; may not be emptyobj - the object to bind; possibly null
InvalidAttributesException

- if object did not supply all mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public void rebind(Name![]()
![]()
name, Object
![]()
![]()
obj) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

If the object is a DirContext, any existing attributes associated with the name are replaced with those of the object. Otherwise, any existing attributes associated with the name remain unchanged.
rebind

in interface Context

name - the name to bind; may not be emptyobj - the object to bind; possibly null
InvalidAttributesException

- if object did not supply all mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.rebind(String, Object)
,
Context.bind(Name, Object)
,
DirContext.rebind(Name, Object,
javax.naming.directory.Attributes)
,
DirContext


public void unbind(String![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.unbind(Name)
for details.
unbind

in interface Context

name - the name to unbind; may not be empty
NameNotFoundException

- if an intermediate context does not exist
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public void unbind(Name![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

name
from the target context--that named by all but the terminal
atomic part of name.
This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic name is not bound in the target context, but throws NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist.
Any attributes associated with the name are removed. Intermediate contexts are not changed.
unbind

in interface Context

name - the name to unbind; may not be empty
NameNotFoundException

- if an intermediate context does not exist
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.unbind(String)


public void rename(String![]()
![]()
oldName, String
![]()
![]()
newName) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.rename(Name, Name)
for details.
rename

in interface Context

oldName - the name of the existing binding; may not be emptynewName - the name of the new binding; may not be empty
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if newName is already bound
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public void rename(Name![]()
![]()
oldName, Name
![]()
![]()
newName) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

rename

in interface Context

oldName - the name of the existing binding; may not be emptynewName - the name of the new binding; may not be empty
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if newName is already bound
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.rename(String, String)
,
Context.bind(Name, Object)
,
Context.rebind(Name, Object)


public NamingEnumeration![]()
![]()
<NameClassPair
![]()
![]()
> list(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.list(Name)
for details.
list

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to list
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public NamingEnumeration![]()
![]()
<NameClassPair
![]()
![]()
> list(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on an enumeration previously returned is undefined.
list

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to list
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.list(String)
,
Context.listBindings(Name)
,
NameClassPair


public NamingEnumeration![]()
![]()
<Binding
![]()
![]()
> listBindings(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.listBindings(Name)
for details.
listBindings

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to list
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public NamingEnumeration![]()
![]()
<Binding
![]()
![]()
> listBindings(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

If a binding is added to or removed from this context, its effect on an enumeration previously returned is undefined.
listBindings

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to list
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.listBindings(String)
,
Context.list(Name)
,
Binding


public void destroySubcontext(String![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.destroySubcontext(Name)
for details.
destroySubcontext

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty
NameNotFoundException

- if an intermediate context does not exist
NotContextException

- if the name is bound but does not name a
context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type
ContextNotEmptyException

- if the named context is not empty
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public void destroySubcontext(Name![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

This method is idempotent. It succeeds even if the terminal atomic name is not bound in the target context, but throws NameNotFoundException if any of the intermediate contexts do not exist.
In a federated naming system, a context from one naming system may be bound to a name in another. One can subsequently look up and perform operations on the foreign context using a composite name. However, an attempt destroy the context using this composite name will fail with NotContextException, because the foreign context is not a "subcontext" of the context in which it is bound. Instead, use unbind() to remove the binding of the foreign context. Destroying the foreign context requires that the destroySubcontext() be performed on a context from the foreign context's "native" naming system.
destroySubcontext

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to be destroyed; may not be empty
NameNotFoundException

- if an intermediate context does not exist
NotContextException

- if the name is bound but does not name a
context, or does not name a context of the appropriate type
ContextNotEmptyException

- if the named context is not empty
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.destroySubcontext(String)


public Context![]()
![]()
createSubcontext(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.createSubcontext(Name)
for details.
createSubcontext

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to create; may not be empty
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if name is already bound
InvalidAttributesException

- if creation of the subcontext requires specification of
mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public Context![]()
![]()
createSubcontext(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

createSubcontext

in interface Context

name - the name of the context to create; may not be empty
NameAlreadyBoundException

- if name is already bound
InvalidAttributesException

- if creation of the subcontext requires specification of
mandatory attributes
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.createSubcontext(String)
,
DirContext.createSubcontext(javax.naming.Name, javax.naming.directory.Attributes)


public Object![]()
![]()
lookupLink(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.lookupLink(Name)
for details.
lookupLink

in interface Context

name - the name of the object to look up
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public Object![]()
![]()
lookupLink(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

lookupLink

in interface Context

name - the name of the object to look up
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.lookupLink(String)


public NameParser![]()
![]()
getNameParser(String
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Context.getNameParser(Name)
for details.
getNameParser

in interface Context

name - the name of the context from which to get the parser
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public NameParser![]()
![]()
getNameParser(Name
![]()
![]()
name) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

getNameParser

in interface Context

name - the name of the context from which to get the parser
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.getNameParser(String)
,
CompoundName


public String![]()
![]()
composeName(String
![]()
![]()
name, String
![]()
![]()
prefix) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
composeName

in interface Context

name - a name relative to this contextprefix - the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors
prefix and name
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public Name![]()
![]()
composeName(Name
![]()
![]()
name, Name
![]()
![]()
prefix) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
composeName

in interface Context

name - a name relative to this contextprefix - the name of this context relative to one of its ancestors
prefix and name
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.composeName(String, String)


public Object![]()
![]()
addToEnvironment(String
![]()
![]()
propName, Object
![]()
![]()
propVal) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

addToEnvironment

in interface Context

propName - the name of the environment property to add; may not be nullpropVal - the value of the property to add; may not be null
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.getEnvironment()
,
Context.removeFromEnvironment(String)


public Object![]()
![]()
removeFromEnvironment(String
![]()
![]()
propName) throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

removeFromEnvironment

in interface Context

propName - the name of the environment property to remove; may not be null
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.getEnvironment()
,
Context.addToEnvironment(String, Object)


public Hashtable![]()
![]()
<?,?> getEnvironment() throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

The caller should not make any changes to the object returned: their effect on the context is undefined. The environment of this context may be changed using addToEnvironment() and removeFromEnvironment().
getEnvironment

in interface Context

NamingException

- if a naming exception is encounteredContext.addToEnvironment(String, Object)
,
Context.removeFromEnvironment(String)


public void close()
throws NamingException

Context

This method is idempotent: invoking it on a context that has already been closed has no effect. Invoking any other method on a closed context is not allowed, and results in undefined behaviour.
close

in interface Context

NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered

public String![]()
![]()
getNameInNamespace() throws NamingException
![]()
![]()
Context

Many naming services have a notion of a "full name" for objects in their respective namespaces. For example, an LDAP entry has a distinguished name, and a DNS record has a fully qualified name. This method allows the client application to retrieve this name. The string returned by this method is not a JNDI composite name and should not be passed directly to context methods. In naming systems for which the notion of full name does not make sense, OperationNotSupportedException is thrown.
getNameInNamespace

in interface Context

OperationNotSupportedException

- if the naming system does
not have the notion of a full name
NamingException

- if a naming exception is encountered
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